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What is Valium
Valium is indicated for the relief of anxiety, tension and other physical or psychological complaint complaints associated with anxiety syndrome. It is also useful as an adjunct to treating anxiety and excitement associated with mental disorders.
Buy Valium, Valium helps relieve reflex muscle spasms due to local trauma (injury, inflammation). It can also be used to treat cerebral palsy and paraplegia, as well as spasticity due to damage to the spinal cord and supraspinal interneurons that occur in athetosis and stiffness syndrome.
Benzodiazepines are indicated only for severe disability or extreme pain.
How does Valium work?
Valium belongs to a group of drugs called benzodiazepines. Its active substance is diazepam.
Valium is a sedative, has effects on anxiety and seizures, and is a muscle relaxant. Only your doctor knows the ideal Valium dose for you. Follow the recommendations. Do not change the dose yourself.
Action time
The effect of the product is felt approximately 20 minutes after administration.
How to use Valium
Tablets need to be taken with a small amount of liquid (non-alcoholic).
Valium dosage
For optimal results, individualized doses are required. Treatment should begin with the lowest dose appropriate for the condition.
The usual oral dose for adults starts with 5-10 mg. Depending on the severity of the condition, your doctor may recommend a dose of 5 to 20 mg daily. Normally, each oral dose for adults should not exceed 10 mg.
Tablets can be divided into equal parts to facilitate administration.
Treatment period
The duration of treatment should be as short as possible. Especially in asymptomatic patients, the need to continue treatment should be periodically reassessed. Treatment should not exceed 2-3 months, including the period of gradual withdrawal. Extensions beyond this limit may occur after the situation has been reevaluated.
The physician should notify you of the duration of treatment as short as possible and explain how to reduce the dose gradually. In addition, it is important to know about the possibility of a rebound phenomenon (temporary recurrence of symptoms). This is to minimize anxiety if such symptoms occur during drug discontinuation.
There is evidence that with short-acting benzodiazepines, withdrawal phenomena may occur between dosing intervals, especially at higher doses. With long-acting benzodiazepines such as diazepam, withdrawal symptoms can occur, so it is important to prevent this when switching to short-acting benzodiazepines.
Special dosing instructions
Senior citizens:
Elderly patients need to take smaller doses. These patients should be regularly monitored at the start of treatment to prevent overdose caused by accumulation and to minimize doses and/or frequency.
Liver dysfunction:
Patients with severe liver dysfunction should not be treated with Valium. Patients with mild to a moderate disability should use the lowest possible dose.
Doctors know the ideal time to stop treatment. However, do not take Valium indefinitely.
If you take Valium at high doses and suddenly stop treatment, your body may respond. So, after a few days without any problems, some of the symptoms you care about may recur spontaneously.
Do not take Valium again. This reaction disappears in a few days, as it occurred.
To avoid this type of reaction, doctors recommend reducing the dose regularly for several days before discontinuing treatment.
A new Valium treatment period can be started at any time, as medically indicated.
What if I forget to use Valium?
You should always take your medicine on the days and times when your doctor advised you. If you forget to take Valium for any reason and it is almost time for the next dose, do not miss it. Take only the following doses: Otherwise, take the missed dose as soon as you notice and continue with the next dose as recommended.
Do not take more than one dose at a time and try to recover the missed dose.
Barium contraindications
Do not take barium if you are allergic to diazepam or any of the ingredients in the product’s formula
Barium should not be given if you are hypersensitive to benzodiazepines. If you have acute glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure), you should avoid using it.
Use caution when administering barium if you have myasthenia gravis (a disease that causes muscle weakness and fatigue) due to existing muscle relaxation.
Precautions
Alcohol / Central nervous system inhibitor combination
Avoid alcohol and central nervous system (CNS) inhibitors. This combination can enhance the clinical efficacy of barium, including severe sedative effects, which may lead to clinically relevant sleep or death, cardiovascular and/or respiratory depression.
Alcohol or drug history
Patients with a history of alcoholism and drug addiction should use barium with caution.
Patients who rely on central nervous system (CNS) inhibitors, including alcohol, should avoid barium. The exception to alcoholism is the management of acute withdrawal reactions.
Liver failure
In patients with severe liver failure, benzodiazepines can lead to the development of hepatic encephalopathy (brain dysfunction due to liver damage). Special care must be taken when taking barium in patients with mild to moderate liver failure.
Psychosis and “paradox” response
The use of benzodiazepines can cause mental reactions such as restlessness, irritability, irritability, aggressiveness, anxiety, delusion, anger, nightmares, hallucinations, mental illness, inappropriate behavior, and other adverse behavioral effects. If this happens, you must stop using the medication. These effects are more common in children and the elderly.
amnesia
Benzodiazepines can cause anterograde amnesia (new facts cannot be kept in memory after taking benzodiazepines). This can happen with therapeutic doses, with higher doses increasing the risk.
These effects may be related to misconduct.
Tolerance range
Repeated use of barium for long periods of time may slightly reduce the response to this effect.
Galactose intolerance
Patients with the rare genetic disease of galactose intolerance (encapsulated lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption) do not take this medication because the barium composition contains lactose and must be consulted by a doctor. Yes
Abuse and addiction
Dependencies:
The use of benzodiazepines can lead to physical or psychological addiction. The risk of poisoning increases with the dose and duration of treatment. It was also higher in patients with a history of drug and / or alcohol abuse. Some drug abusers are reported to be abusing drugs.
Patients with a history of alcohol or other drug abuse should pay special attention to the use of barium.
Abstinence:
When physical poisoning occurs, the drug is suddenly stopped with symptoms of drug withdrawal. Headache, diarrhea, muscle aches, extreme anxiety, tension, restlessness, unconsciousness, and irritability. In severe cases, symptoms such as personality disorders, discomfort, increased hearing, numbness of the limbs, light sensitivity, noise, physical contact, hallucinations or convulsions may occur.
Rebound Anxiety:
The transient syndrome may be the same as the symptoms that lead to barium treatment and may be accompanied by other reactions such as mood, anxiety, sleep problems, and restlessness. This happens when treatment is stopped.
Sudden discontinuation increases the risk of discontinuation and rebound, so it is recommended to reduce the dose gradually.
Patients with respiratory failure
Because of the risk of respiratory depression, lower doses are recommended for patients with chronic respiratory failure.
It should be noted that sedatives such as barium may exacerbate respiratory depression when cardiopulmonary insufficiency is present. However, on the contrary, sedation may have a beneficial effect in reducing breathing in some patients. In chronic severe hypercapnia, barium needs to be administered only when the potential benefits outweigh the risks.
Lack of sleep and alcohol increases the likelihood of waking.
To date, there is no information on barium-induced doping. If in doubt, consult your doctor.
Medicine interactions
Do not drink alcohol during the treatment with diazepam. Alcohol can enhance the efficacy of barium, which can be harmful. Do not use or mix the medicine yourself.
Barium may be affected if you take other drugs at the same time, such as:
Remedies for nervous system disorders, including grapefruit juice; antifungals or antibiotics; Hormonal contraceptives; drugs for the treatment of gastric diseases; drugs for the treatment of heart disease;
Sebastian was born and raised in the busy city of Abbottabad. As a journalist, Saad Mushtaq has contributed to many online publications including the PAK Today and the Huffing Post. In regards to academics, Saad Mushtaq earned a degree in business from the Abbottabad UST, Havelian. Saad Mushtaq follows the money and covers all aspects of emerging tech here at The Hear Up.Thanks
