What Causes Temporomandibular Joint Disorders?

It seems like just about everyone these days is suffering from a Temporomandibular Joint Disorder, or maybe their jaw aches after eating something really crunchy. Even celebrities can’t escape the pain!

But what is TMJ exactly? More importantly, how can it be treated? The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a bony rim that connects the lower jawbone to the skull in humans. This joint is a ball and socket with four tiny hinge points that allow your jaw to move up and down, side to side, and rotate up to 180 degrees at the same time. TMJ disorders affect this joint and the muscles, ligaments, and nerves that surround it and cause pain. Winnipeg tmj treatment can help you avoid pain and suffering. 

For now, we will see the common causes of TMJ disorders.

1. Bruxism

Bruxism (more commonly known as grinding your teeth or clenching your jaw) is the most common cause of TMJ disorders. This can be due to stress, a habit, or a mental issue, which leads to bruising of teeth, causing damage to the jawbone. You can avoid this by taking small amounts of time every day to relax your jaw and muscles. 

1. Arthritis in the temporomandibular joint

The second most common cause is arthritis in the joint itself. Inflammation can develop in the small joints throughout the jawbone, and they can become swollen and painful. You can reduce the pain by taking anti-inflammatory meds such as ibuprofen, anti-depressants, or anxiety pills.

1. Stress

Stress can cause TMJ disorders as well. If you’ve been through a traumatic experience, have unresolved anger and anxiety, or are feeling overwhelmed, you are probably under too much stress. Stress damages the cells in the jawbone and muscles surrounding the temporomandibular joint and causes inflammation. 

1. Acute trauma

Acute trauma can cause severe damage to the jawbone, muscles, and ligaments around the TMJ. An object falling directly on the face is an example of an acute trauma that can cause TMJ disorders. A more common occurrence is a car accident that throws someone hard against the dashboard or steering wheel.

1. An improper bite

Biting down hard on the teeth can cause damage to the jawbone and surrounding muscles and ligaments. This can mimic bruxism, so it is important to ensure that your bite is at a neutral position. Your jaw should be relaxed and open at all times, not clenched in place.

Ulani Uriah

Umar Nisar was born and raised in the busy city of Abbottabad. As a journalist, Umar Nisar has contributed to many online publications including PAK Today and the Huffing Post. In regards to academics, Umar Nisar earned a degree in business from the Abbottabad UST, Havelian. Umar Nisar follows the money and covers all aspects of emerging tech here at The Hear Up.

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