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Understanding Bladder Cancer and Its Treatment Options

Published

5 years ago

February 28, 2020

Addison

Bladder cancer occurs when the cells in the tissue of this organ start growing abnormally. The mutation in these cells makes them grow uncontrollably without dying or being replaced by new ones forming a tumor at the beginning.

Bladder cancer can be cured when diagnosed early. The problem arises when it recurs even at an early stage after getting proper treatment. The experts in the Best Urology Hospital in India suggest patients seek medical attention at a regular interval for assurance.

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Causes Of Bladder Cancer

As per the oncologists, bladder cancer can be caused due to:

Tobacco use
Exposure to harmful or carcinogenic chemicals in job environments
Radiation exposure in the past
Chronic prolonged irritation in the tissue lining of the bladder
Parasitic infection

Genres Of Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer can happen to the varieties of cells present in the tissue.

Urothelial Cancer

The inner lining of the urinary bladder and ureter is made of urothelial cells. The formation of cancer in these cells is the most common.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma occurs due to chronic irritation and long-term infection. It can happen due to the prolonged use of catheters and parasitic infections.

Adenocarcinoma

The glands secreting mucus in the urinary bladder suffer from this type of carcinoma.

Treatments Of Bladder Cancer

The Best Urology Hospital in India will ensure the contemporary stage of bladder cancer before prescribing a treatment. It will also consider the current condition of a patient to do it. The list of treatments according to the stage of bladder cancer is mentioned below.

Stage 0

This stage is termed a non-invasive carcinoma in the inner lining of the organ. It has not invaded deeper into the wall of the organ. It is treated with transurethral resection and followed by chemotherapy. For fast-growing cancer, intravesical Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) treatment is proposed to stop the recurrence of this stage later.

Stage I

This cancer has grown and reached the connective tissue region of the urinary bladder. In this case, the intravesical BCG treatment is proposed. Cystectomy is also a way to get rid of the affected regions.

Stage II

This cancer has crossed the connective tissues and reached the muscle layer of the urinary bladder. In this stage, transurethral resection is the first treatment done followed by radical cystectomy. Chemotherapy and radiation are proposed only when the patient is capable of handling it.

Stage III

Transurethral resection is done after checking the reach of bladder cancer to the nearby organs. It is then followed by radical cystectomy and chemotherapy. In some cases, chemo is done before surgery to shrink down the tumors.

Stage IV

Stage IV indicates that cancer has crossed the organ and reached the abdominal wall and might have invaded the lymph nodes. The first treatment is chemo with/without radiation. After checking the condition, another chemo with a different drug and immunotherapy is proposed. Radical cystectomy is unable to remove all the cancerous tissues. It might lead to radiation therapy.

For a full-fledged treatment, it is absolutely necessary to choose the Best Urology Hospital in India.