HEALTH
Hydrocephalus: Types, Causes, and Risk Factors

The cerebrospinal fluid is vital for brain function, but too much of it increases the size of the ventricles and puts pressure on the brain; this buildup of cerebrospinal fluid is called hydrocephalus. Normally, cerebrospinal fluid flows through the ventricles and bathes the brain and spinal column. The pressure of excess cerebrospinal fluid associated with Hydrocephalus Oxnard can result in brain damage and cause brain function problems. Although hydrocephalus can happen at any age, it is more frequent in infants and older adults 60 years and above.
Advanced brain surgery can help restore and maintain normal cerebrospinal fluid levels in the brain. There are also various therapies to manage symptoms or problems resulting from hydrocephalus. Read on to learn more about hydrocephalus.
Types of hydrocephalus
Congenital hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus can be present from birth when a baby is born with excess fluid in the brain. It can result from an infection the mother develops during pregnancy, such as mumps or rubella. Conditions like spina bifida can also cause congenital hydrocephalus. Many babies with congenital hydrocephalus suffer brain damage; this can cause long-term complications such as:
- Speech problems
- Short attention span
- Memory problems
- Vision problems
- Problems with physical coordination
- Learning disabilities
- Epilepsy
Children with learning disabilities need extra support from their nursery or school due to their special needs.
Acquired hydrocephalus
Acquired hydrocephalus develops after birth, often after an illness or injury. For example, it can occur as a complication of a medical problem like a brain tumor or after a serious head injury. Acquired hydrocephalus can affect anyone, including children and adults.
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
Normal pressure hydrocephalus is a rare and poorly understood problem that often affects older adults. Most of the time, the cause of normal pressure hydrocephalus is unknown, but it can sometimes develop after an injury or stroke. The symptoms of NPH develop gradually and are similar to those of more common conditions like Alzheimer’s. As such, normal pressure hydrocephalus can be difficult to diagnose. The main symptoms of NPH include dementia, urinary incontinence, and mobility problems.
What causes hydrocephalus?
Hydrocephalus develops when the amount of cerebrospinal fluid produced is more than the amount absorbed into the bloodstream. The tissues lining the brain’s ventricles produce cerebrospinal fluid, which flows through the ventricles through interconnecting channels. It then flows into the spaces around the brain and spinal column and is absorbed primarily by blood vessels in tissues on the brain surface.
Cerebrospinal fluid plays a vital role in brain function by:
- Eliminating waste products of the brain’s metabolism
- Cushioning the brain to prevent injury
- Maintaining buoyancy; the fluid allows the heavy brain to float within the skull
- Keeping a constant pressure within the brain by flowing back and forth between the brain cavity and spinal column
Risk factors for hydrocephalus
In many cases, hydrocephalus has no known causes, but various developmental or medical problems can contribute to this problem. They include:
- Abnormal development of the central nervous system
- Infection in the uterus due to rubella or syphilis
- Bleeding within the ventricles
For further questions about hydrocephalus, consult your provider at Link Neuroscience Institute.

Umar Nisar was born and raised in the busy city of Abbottabad. As a journalist, Umar Nisar has contributed to many online publications including PAK Today and the Huffing Post. In regards to academics, Umar Nisar earned a degree in business from the Abbottabad UST, Havelian. Umar Nisar follows the money and covers all aspects of emerging tech here at The Hear Up.
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HEALTH
How Mobile Physiotherapy Is Changing Treatment For Patients With Limited Mobility

If you suffer from limited mobility, physiotherapy may be your only option for recovery. Whether you’re recovering from a sports injury, an accident or a post-surgical condition, you’ll want to be able to move freely to get the best results.
Telehealth has emerged as a viable service delivery method that allows patients to receive treatment from their homes without travelling to a clinic or hospital. However, many physiotherapists and patients are still reluctant to use this mode of care.
Affordability
The benefits of mobile physiotherapy from Physio Inq Marion include cost savings and increased adherence to treatment. It can also be a more convenient option for patients who have trouble getting to a physiotherapist or live in rural areas where traditional clinics are not readily available.
Another benefit of physiotherapy is that it can help to reduce the risk of injury. It is because it focuses on low impact movements, which can strengthen the body and prevent injuries. In addition, it can also help to reduce the risk of falls.
A mobile physiotherapist can also provide treatment to patients in their homes, which can be helpful for elderly patients who are unable to get out of bed or go to a clinic. They can also provide treatment at reduced costs in various settings, such as the gym or a community pool.
A physiotherapist can also provide mobile physiotherapy to businesses. It is a great way to keep employees safe and reduce the number of accidents that occur at work. In addition, it can be a more cost-effective option than traditional physiotherapy because there is no need to rent space in a clinic or hospital.
Convenience
Mobile physiotherapy is a great option for patients with limited mobility, as it allows them to receive treatment in their homes. It also helps them avoid worrying about parking fees and travel fatigue, which can be detrimental to their health.
In addition to providing convenience, mobile physiotherapy can be more cost-effective than traditional clinics.
This service is available to everyone and can be an especially convenient option for elderly or immobile patients. It also provides more consistent care for people with special needs.
The convenience of mobile physiotherapy is another major reason it’s becoming more popular amongst patients with limited mobility. It is particularly true for those who have recently undergone surgery or cannot leave their home due to their condition.
Accessibility
A mobile physiotherapist can visit you at home and provide treatment in a more accessible and affordable way than traditional clinics. This therapy can be especially beneficial for seniors and those with limited mobility. It can also help reduce the cost of medical bills, as it eliminates the need to travel from one location to another.
In addition, it allows patients to receive care on their schedules and avoid relying on family members for transportation. It can be very helpful for older patients with limited mobility or recovering from an injury or surgery.
As technology continues to develop, new physiotherapy delivery methods are becoming more popular. In particular, smartphone applications are increasingly used to deliver physiotherapy home exercise programs (HEPs).
These apps can potentially improve patient adherence to healthcare treatments, as they can promote an interactive environment with a physiotherapist and encourage the use of exercise-based strategies.
Efficiency
A mobile physiotherapist can bring all the equipment necessary to treat their patient in the comfort of their home. The therapist will assess their patient’s condition, and they can provide therapeutic exercises that help them heal and avoid future injuries.
It is an efficient way to treat patients, as it is less expensive than going to a traditional clinic. It is also more accessible for those with mobility problems, who live in remote areas, or who have busy schedules.
Mobile physiotherapy is also beneficial for patients afraid of getting sick or having other health concerns that make them hesitant to visit a traditional physiotherapist’s office. A therapist can come to their home and conduct a one-on-one session, which will help ease any anxieties they have about getting medical care.
The mobile physiotherapist can take their time to talk with the patient and explain what they can expect from their session. It will help them feel comfortable and more likely to follow the treatment plan.
In addition, a mobile physiotherapist can work with the patient to ensure their home is healthy. It can include making changes to their furniture or adjusting workstations. It can also include evaluating the patient’s sleep schedule and changing their diet, which can improve their overall health.
During this process, the therapist can also provide feedback to the patient on their progress and compliance. It is important to ensure that they are receiving the best treatment possible.
In addition, mobile physiotherapists can provide therapy on their own time, which means that they can fit appointments around their schedule. It is especially helpful for those with a busy lifestyle or recovering from an injury.

Hamza Fazal is a reporter for The Hear UP. After graduating from the University of Abbottabad, Hamza got an internship at the NPR and worked as a reporter and producer. Hamza has also worked as a reporter for the Medium. Hamza covers health and science for The Hear UP.